CM to Inches Converter — Convert Centimeters to Inches Instantly
Convert centimeters (cm) to inches (in) quickly and accurately. Ideal for height, DIY, sewing, woodworking, and engineering measurements. Uses the exact definition: 1 inch = 2.54 cm.
Note: This tool uses the international inch definition (exactly 1 in = 2.54 cm).
About Centimeters to Inches Conversion
Centimeters (cm) and inches (in) both measure length, but they belong to different systems: centimeters are part of the metric (SI) system, while inches are used in U.S. customary and some imperial contexts. If your ruler, tape, or cut list is marked in inches, you’ll want to convert from cm accurately. For more length calculators, explore our length metric conversion tools.
The conversion is simple because 1 inch is defined exactly as 2.54 cm. Dividing a measurement in centimeters by 2.54 gives you inches—no approximations required. This exact relationship keeps your sewing, woodworking, DIY, and height measurements consistent.
CM to Inches Formula
Exact relationship
Use the factor method:
inches = centimeters ÷ 2.54 Example:
10 cm = 10 ÷ 2.54 = 3.93701 in Reverse calculation (in → cm)
Multiply by 2.54:
centimeters = inches × 2.54.
Why People Convert cm → inches
Everyday & technical uses
- 📏 Height & apparel: Compare body measurements to size charts in inches.
- 🧵 Sewing & crafts: Match patterns and rulers that use inches and fractions.
- 🪚 Woodworking & DIY: Align cut lists, tool fences, and plans written in inches.
- 🏗️ Construction: Convert specs when drawings or codes reference inches/feet.
- 📐 STEM & labs: Convert device specs and instrument scales quickly and exactly.
Common Conversions
Everyday quick checks
- 1 cm = 0.39370 in
- 5 cm = 1.96850 in
- 10 cm = 3.93701 in
- 30 cm = 11.81102 in
- 50 cm = 19.68504 in
- 100 cm = 39.37008 in
What is a Centimeter?
A centimeter is a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter. It’s common on rulers, cloth tapes, and technical drawings in countries using the metric system. Because the metric system is decimal-based, scaling up or down is straightforward (mm ⇄ cm ⇄ m).
What is an Inch?
An inch is a U.S. customary length unit used widely in carpentry, manufacturing, and apparel. The international inch is defined as exactly 2.54 cm. It’s often divided into fractions (1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16) on rulers and tapes.
Step-by-Step: Converting cm to in
- Write the value in centimeters.
- Divide by 2.54.
- Label the result in inches (in).
Example walkthrough:
Input: 72 cm
Divide: 72 ÷ 2.54 = 28.34646
Output: 28.34646 in Precision, Rounding & Significant Figures
Everyday rounding
For most uses (height, clothing, DIY), 2–3 decimals are enough. This tool displays 5 decimals to preserve precision—round as needed for your application.
Reporting in feet & inches
To express a result in feet and inches, divide inches by 12 to get feet, and use the remainder as inches. For example, 170 cm ≈ 66.929 in = 5 ft 6.929 in (~5′7″).
Use Cases of CM → IN
- 🧍 Height conversions for travel, sports, and healthcare forms.
- 🧵 Pattern adjustments and fabric cutting in mixed-unit projects.
- 🛠️ Tool setup (saw fences, drill press depth) that reads in inches.
- 🏠 Furniture and décor sizing against imperial room plans.
- 📊 Converting sensor or device specs documented in inches.
Related Length Converters
Quick Reference Table
| Centimeters (cm) | Inches (in) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.39370 |
| 5 | 1.96850 |
| 10 | 3.93701 |
| 30 | 11.81102 |
| 50 | 19.68504 |
| 100 | 39.37008 |
| 170 | 66.92913 |
| 180 | 70.86614 |
| 200 | 78.74016 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you convert cm to inches?
Use the exact formula: inches = centimeters ÷ 2.54. Since 1 inch is defined as exactly 2.54 cm, dividing by 2.54 converts any cm value to inches.
What is 1 cm in inches?
1 cm ≈ 0.39370 inches. This comes from 1 ÷ 2.54 = 0.393700787..., often rounded to 0.39370.
How many inches is 10 cm?
10 cm ÷ 2.54 ≈ 3.93701 inches.
Is 2.54 cm exactly 1 inch?
Yes. Since 1959, the international inch has been defined as exactly 2.54 centimeters.
How tall is 170 cm in feet and inches?
170 cm ÷ 2.54 ≈ 66.929 inches, which is about 5 feet 6.93 inches (often rounded to 5′7″).
Why do my sewing/DIY plans show inches instead of cm?
Many patterns, materials, and tools in the U.S. use inches. Converting from cm ensures your measurements match rulers, tapes, and cut lists.
Does converting cm to inches change with temperature?
No—the definition of the units does not change. Extremely precise physical measurements may account for material expansion, but the conversion factor stays 2.54 cm per inch.
Tips for Working with Inches
- Keep track of fractional marks (1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16) on U.S. rulers and tapes.
- For apparel and height, consider rounding to the nearest 1/4″ or 1/8″ for practicality.
- When documenting, note the exact factor (2.54) to maintain consistency across teams.
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